![]() Shazia is able to support herself on what she earns, however, it is very difficult to give her sons the lifestyle she wants for them. Once my cooking business took off a bit and I felt I could become financially independent, I became emotionally independent enough to finally leave my marriage," the 41-year-old told DW. "I didn't have much of an education or work experience, but I had my cooking skills. Shazia (name changed) is a mother of two who left her abusive marriage last year. "Women know about their rights and are more independent," she said. Raza said more women are aware that they can leave marriages for reasons other than physical abuse, including psychological abuse or simply "not getting anything" out of a marriage. She noted that there has also been an increase in the number of family law judges. Raza added that there are more family courts being established that cater to family law, khula and guardianship issues. Unlike a khula, the husband's consent is mandatory. Cases of formal divorce in Pakistan must be initiated by the husband. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Pakistani women demand more autonomyĪtika Hassan Raza, an attorney at the Human Rights Protection Center, a Lahore-based human rights non-profit, told DW that more women are seeking a khula. Who are Pakistan's 'brides of the Quran'? The survey found that 2 in 5 of the respondents believed that a couple's in-laws were responsible for most of these cases. These include spousal abuse, the husband leaving or a husband's mental health issues.Īlthough official rates of women seeking to dissolve their marriages aren't recorded, the number of khulas seems to be rising.Īccording to a 2019 survey carried out by Gallup and Gilani Pakistan, 58% of Pakistanis believe that divorce is becoming more prevalent in the country. There are several reasons for which a wife can seek a dissolution of marriage under khula. This is called a "khula" and is arbitrated by a family court. In the South Asian country, a woman cannot "file for divorce" but rather has the right to dissolve a marriage under Sharia without the consent of her husband. ![]() In Pakistan, divorce is not monitored by any dedicated agency and rules are dictated by Sharia or Islamic law. Women's rights activists say the increase comes as women in the Islamic nation's patriarchal society are becoming more empowered and are less willing to settle for abusive marriages. Average ages of marriage were 20 to 29.More women in Pakistan are choosing to leave their marriages, despite divorce remaining a complicated social taboo in the country's conservative culture. Marriage was legal for girls at the age of 12 and boys at 14, but it was rare for couples to marry at these ages. While noble women often had house servants to help with the chores and welfare of their families, poorer women did it single-handed until their female children were old enough to help. Wealthy and noble Elizabethan women sometimes received an education, but poor women did not. While the religions varied, the basic process was the same. This earned her the nickname of "Bloody Mary." All wedding ceremonies were held in the Queen's churches and were performed by a minister. While Queen Elizabeth I favored the Protestant religion, her predecessor and sister Queen Mary I was a fervent Catholic who burned Protestants for their beliefs. Marriage was dictated by the church, and couples were required by law to follow the religion dictated by the queen at the time. Widows were allowed to own property and run businesses. While the husbands received the marriage portion from their wives, marriage allowed a woman to maintain a certain status even if she became a widow. Marriage allowed them social status and children. Women who didn't marry were considered witches by their neighbors, and for lower class women, the only alternative was a life of servitude to wealthier families. Marriage in Elizabethan times was considered a necessity by both men and women. Though most often uneducated academically, they were taught housekeeping and even herbal medicine by the older women in their families. Elizabethan wives were also required to run the household and give their husbands children. This would consist of property, money and various goods. Married women were basically considered to be the property of their husbands and were expected to bring a dowry or marriage portion to the marriage. ![]() Elizabethan law gave men full control over their wives.
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